Sunday, September 16, 2012

Appalachian Film Festival: The Electricity Fairy


The Appalachian Film Festival kicked off the 7th Annual Appalachian Festival at Frostburg State University on Thursday, September 14. The first film presented, The Electricity Fairy, was shown at the Compton Science Center. The filmmakers at Appalshop aim to produce documentaries that allow the people of Appalachia to tell their stories themselves.
The Electricity Fairy documents the struggle between the citizens of Wise County, Virginia and the use of coal as a primary fuel source in the area. Many Americans spend very little time thinking about just where their electricity actually comes from. Eugene Mooney described it best when he said, “They reach up and turn a switch and their electricity comes on. Well, there’s not a magic electricity fairy around. It’s made by some power plant some place that feeds on coal.” This very quote gave rise to the documentaries title.
Kathy Selvage of the Southern Appalachia Mountain Stewards was one of many interviewees that opposed further mining of coal in Appalachia. However, emotionally she was the one who appeared to have the strongest connection to the area. In discussing the issue, the crackling of her voice could be heard on many occasions. Her most emotional moment came when pleading with the executives at Dominion Power to end the production of a new power plant in her hometown.
Dominion Power, the largest electricity-producing company in Appalachia, built a 2 billion dollar coal-firing power plant in Wise County. Construction was highly opposed by nearly everyone that was not going to gain financially from the deal. Concerns voiced by the citizens included pollution, higher electricity rates, global warming, and land preservation. Selvage posed an important question when she said, “We could live without electricity, but could we live without clean air and clean water?” Cale Jaffee of the Southern Environmental Law Center shot down Dominion’s claim to a clean plant by saying that clean coal is analogous to a healthy cigarette. Student activist Marley Green made the analogous statement, “Coal is climate change. Coal is the mercury in our water, the asthma in our lungs, and the soot in our air.”
Despite the uproar with activist groups, environmentalists, and citizens of Wise County, Dominion Power stood firm in their stance. A clean power plant was not all that was promised. They also argued that the plant would offer a safer work environment for miners as well as generate jobs. Amelia Trent, a Wise County resident who was in support of Dominion Power mockingly said that if you are not in support of Dominion Power then you should not start your car, use hot water, or cut lights on because the electricity may be generated by a coal-firing power plant.
The residents of Wise County were relentless in their fight to stop the construction of the power plant.  They held many hearings, generated a petition, engaged in protest, and in a desperate last measure, they created a blockade around the construction site. Big business prevailed. The efforts of the citizens were not enough. Construction was completed in July. 

For more information on The Electricity Fairy, please visit the film's website at www.electricityfairy.com.





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